Tag Archives: UNESCO world heritage

COLORS OF BRUGES IN FLANDERS

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We are currently visiting friends in the old Flemish city of Bruges, where they live on a houseboat on the edge of the city centre. This is something completely different, the old cargo ship moored in the canal to Ostend is also very cosy and spacious.

It’s also not far to the old town, which is still completely medieval, and it’s fair to say that the entire old centre is a unique and impressive open-air museum that fortunately survived the last two world wars of the 20th century completely unscathed.

Now, in the still pre-season, it is not completely overcrowded and very pleasant.

CESKY KRUMLOV – BOHEMIAN HOME OF EGON SCHIELE AND MUCH MORE

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Postcard with view on the castle of Cesky Krumlov, 1924

Hardly any other place inspired Egon Schiele as much as Krumlov, one of the most beautiful Renaissance towns in Europe and a first-class architectural jewel. Its beauty and location in the heart of the Southern Bohemian cultural landscape have always made this town a centre of attraction for painters and writers.

Old houses in one of the many winding alleys

Greened facade and entrance door in the centre

The winding, confusing ensemble of houses on the Vltava River looks like something out of a Grimm’s fairy tale. A magnificent castle towers over the old town centre with its humpbacked alleyways, squares, rippling fountains and churches. The Old Town is picturesquely surrounded by the Vltava river, which meanders wildly here in a rather primordial manner and attitude – a gesticulating nature at its finest.

Former Austrian Emperor hanging over the bar at Restaurant Schwejk

The finely restored market-place with charming flowers

We visited this enchanting place for the first time in the 1990s, when it still had more socialistic charm with many unrenovated houses. On the other hand, it was very tranquil and authentic, which is no longer the case today. In the high season, crowds of tourists push their way through the city, which is so popular with Chinese travellers in particular that a copy has been built in China in the city of Dongguan. A visit in the low season is therefore advisable.

Fashion outlook in a shop’s window

The lovely studio house of the Austrian painter Egon Schiele

The Austrian painter Egon Schiele was also enthusiastic about Krumlov, the birthplace and hometown of his mother, throughout his life; he had known the small town since his childhood from visits to relatives and also spent his holidays in Krumlov during his time at the academy. In May 1911, Schiele and his partner Wally Neuzil – a former model for Gustav Klimt – moved to Krumlov; they enthusiastically moved into the garden house of the art-loving merchant Max Tschunko, where Schiele was finally able to work outdoors. However, the idyllic hustle and bustle in the artist’s hermitage soon came to an end. The couple’s wild marriage and the fact that Schiele modelled for very young girls outraged the townspeople so much that he was forced to leave Krumlov again in August 1911: ‘I don’t want to think about Krumlov, I love the town so much, but the people don’t know what they’re doing.’


Egon Schiele, Krumau (Krumlov), oil on canvas, 1915

Despite the really too many tourists today, you still find very quiet and inspiring places in the city or optionally just make a surprising rafting tour on  Vitava river around the beautiful and impressive city. This is definitely a good way to round off a visit. 

 

 

POST-INDUSTRIALISM / “ZECHE ZOLLVEREIN” IN ESSEN

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The Ruhr area was once the heart of the German montan industry, where coal and steel determined people’s lives for a long time. Coal has been mined there for a long time, and the earth underground more resembles Emmental cheese, although nobody knows exactly where all the mine shafts are from which the coal was brought to light.

“Zeche Zollverein” (i. e. Zollverein colliery) was a coal mine in Essen that operated from 1851 to 1986. After the commissioning of the central winding shaft 12, the colliery had the highest production rates of all German coal mines for a time in the middle of the 20th century. Today it is an architectural and industrial monument. 

Together with the neighbouring coking plant, pits 12 and 1/2/8 of the colliery have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001 where various guided tours are also offered underground, but you can also simply stroll around the extensive site, where there are also many seating areas in almost green surroundings, where coal trains will pass by only in your mind’s eye.

Today the Ruhr area is really very green everywhere, the air is relatively clean again, and the rivers are no longer cesspools as they were in the 19th century, when the quick money of black gold and steel lured the Krupp family of entrepreneurs to Essen and provided them with a stately home with a huge park that makes you think more of the castles of English lords. This so-called ‘Villa Hügel’ is however now freely accessible to everyone as a place of culture and art.

How times change!